Because of its usefulness as a wood for building, wattle fencing, thatching spars,
drainage and many other uses, hazel coppice was already the dominant woodland
by the early Middle Ages.
Hazel coppice is classified as semi ancient woodland.
These woodlands support a large range of mammals, insects, birds, flowers and plants. The woodlands are usually cut in areas called coupes or cants, the coppicing of these areas is planned so that there are coupes to be cut at 7/8 years
old every year. This rotation system of coppicing enables the wildlife to continue to thrive.
Sadly, as with many ecological systems, hazel coppice has suffered in recent times (2/3 generations) with many woodlands grubbed out to grow arable crops. The work force has also suffered, with world wars interrupting the coppicing rotation and the market for craftmens' products diminishing due to mass produced goods becoming available. In the 1950s and 1960s many craftsmen were forced to seek other employment.
As a sustainable economic activity, with many ecological benefits, hazel coppicing has few rivals.
With many people now taking an interest in environmental issues, hazel coppice and wattle hurdles are enjoying a small renaissance, hurdles are particularly proving popular with many architects and landscape professionals.
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